1 DR Congo Workers for Feronia made Impotent By Pesticides HRW
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DR Congo workers for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW
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25 November 2019
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Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded company in the Democratic Republic of Congo have actually experienced ending up being impotent, a rights group has actually stated.

Feronia, which controls DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had failed to offer employees appropriate protective equipment, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said.

The UK federal government's advancement bank, CDC, owns 38% of Feronia in DR Congo.
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It said Feronia had invested heavily in protective equipment and all workers were required to use it.

Feronia, a Canadian-based company, said it was committed to operating to international requirements.

The company added that it had spent $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on personal protective devices in the last three years, which workers had been trained to utilize, and it had actually carried out a policy needing the equipment to be used in the office.

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Feronia and its regional subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), utilize countless employees at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.
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PHC has received millions of dollars from the development banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.

"These banks can play a crucial role promoting advancement, however they are undermining their objective by stopping working to guarantee the business they finance appreciates the rights of its employees and neighborhoods on the plantations," HRW researcher Luciana Téllez-Chávez said.

What is HRW's evidence?

In a report entitled A Toxic Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW stated it had actually spoken with more than 40 employees and two-thirds of them "told us that they had actually become impotent since they started the task".

Impotence - in addition to shortness of breath, headaches, and weight reduction that the workers grumbled about - were health issue "constant with direct exposure to pesticides in general, as explained in scientific literature", HRW said.

"Many [also] struggled with skin inflammation, itchiness, blisters, eye problems, or blurred vision - all symptoms that are consistent with what scientific texts and the products' labels explain as health effects of direct exposure to these pesticides," the rights group added.
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Ms Téllez-Chávez stated workers who had been interviewed had permeable cotton overalls - not the water resistant overalls.

"If pesticides mistakenly spilled, the harmful liquid would likely touch their skin," she included.

What else does HRW say?
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At the Yaligimba plantation, the company discarded the waste from its palm oil mill beside employees' homes.

The effluents formed a "foul-smelling stream", and eventually flowed into a natural pond where women and children bathe and clean cooking utensils.

"Residents of a town of a number of hundred people downstream told us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms Téllez-Chávez stated.

If uncontrolled and without treatment, effluent-dumping might eventually likewise trigger fish to suffocate and die, or cause large growths of algae that could adversely impact the health of people who entered into contact with contaminated water or consumed tainted fish, HRW added.

The rights group also accused Feronia of paying "severe hardship" wages, saying ladies were the lowest-paid, with some earning just $7.30 a month event fruit.

HRW stated the advancement banks ought to guarantee business they purchase pay living incomes to their workers.
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What is the UK development bank's action?

In a statement, CDC stated: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is a natural mix of natural waste oils and fats and has been discharged into rivers considering that the plantation came into remaining in 1911 and does not threaten human health.

"A treatment plant for POME represents a multimillion dollar financial investment - cash that the company has actually chosen instead to invest on real estate, clean water provision, and academic facilities for employees, their households and other members of the local communities.

"It is the aim of the company to build treatment plants for POME, however is regrettably not in a financial position to do so currently as it continues to make heavy losses.

"In addition, the company has actually refurbished or dug 72 brand-new boreholes for the arrangement of clean water in the last 6 years."

What does Feronia say?

The business stated working conditions had improved considerably because the participation of the European banks in 2013.
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Employees were now paid considerably more than the minimum wage for farming in DR Congo and the typical employee made $3.30 daily - greater than what a regional teacher would make, it said.

It also validated that it had invested considerably in access to safe drinking water.
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"Feronia operates on a social mandate with local communities. Without their support we would not have the ability to function. We identify that there is still a lot to be done and are committed to running to international requirements. We will continue to work tirelessly to attain these goals," the company added in a declaration.
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